Clinical Challenges in Thoracic Surgery: Spontaneous Pneumothorax

Episode 386

Clinical Challenges in Thoracic Surgery: Spontaneous Pneumothorax

EP. 386 •

Jul 15, 2021

• 37 MIN

Clinical Challenges in Thoracic Surgery: Spontaneous Pneumothorax

OVERVIEW

Intro: Join Drs. Brian Louie, Peter White, and Megan Lenihan as they discuss the management of spontaneous pneumothorax in its various presentations.

Learning Objectives

– Management of primary spontaneous pneumothorax

– Management of secondary spontaneous pneumothorax

– Operative intervention

– Nonoperative intervention

– Recognition and management of uncommon causes of pneumothorax

Referenced Material

ACCP guidelines for spontaneous pneumothorax:

https://journal.chestnet.org/article/S0012-3692(15)38241-6/

BTS guidelines for spontaneous pneumothorax:

https://thorax.bmj.com/content/65/Suppl_2/ii18

Topic:

Cardiothoracic

Listen on:

Watch on:

NEXT UP:

Clinical Challenges in Hernia Surgery: Preoperative Optimization for Abdominal Wall Reconstruction

Hernia

NEXT UP:

Clinical Challenges in Trauma Surgery: The Pregnant Trauma Patient

Trauma

NEXT UP:

Clinical Challenges in Surgical Critical Care: Arrhythmias

Surgical Critical Care

NEXT UP:

Clinical Challenges in Emergency General Surgery: Cancer Emergencies

Emergency General Surgery Surgical Oncology

NEXT UP:

Clinical Challenges in Endocrine Surgery: Genetic Testing for Thyroid Cancer

Endocrine

NEXT UP:

Clinical Challenges in Surgical Education: Pregnancy and Parenthood

Surgical Education

NEXT UP:

Clinical Challenges in Minimally Invasive Surgery: Post-Inguinal Hernia Repair Chronic Pain

Hernia Minimally Invasive

NEXT UP:

Clinical Challenges in Bariatric Surgery: Bariatric Emergencies for the General Surgeon Part 2

Bariatric

NEXT UP:

Clinical Challenges in Bariatric Surgery: Bariatric Emergencies for the General Surgeon Part 1

Bariatric

NEXT UP:

Clinical Challenges in Surgical Oncology: Curative Options for Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Surgical Oncology

NEXT UP:

Clinical Challenges in Colorectal Surgery: Colorectal Cancer with Synchronous Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastasis

Colorectal

NEXT UP:

Clinical Challenges in Surgical Education: Supporting the Struggling Resident

Surgical Education

NEXT UP:

Clinical Challenges in Colorectal Surgery: Large Bowel Obstruction

Colorectal Emergency General Surgery General Surgery

NEXT UP:

Clinical Challenges in Surgical Palliative Care: The Family Meeting, Code Status and Goals of Care

Palliative Care

NEXT UP:

Clinical Challenges in Breast Surgery: Triple Negative Breast Cancer

Breast

NEXT UP:

Clinical Challenges in Colorectal Surgery: Endoscopic Management of Advanced Colorectal Polyps

Colorectal

NEXT UP:

Clinical Challenges in Surgery HPB: Pancreatic Head Cancer

Surgical Oncology

NEXT UP:

Clinical Challenges in Trauma Surgery: Penetrating Cardiac Trauma

Trauma

NEXT UP:

Clinical Challenge in Vascular Surgery: Carotid Artery Stenosis

Vascular

NEXT UP:

Clinical Challenges in Surgery: ARDS

Surgical Critical Care

NEXT UP:

Clinical Challenges: GSW to the Abdomen

Trauma

NEXT UP:

Clinical Challenges: Diverticulitis

Colorectal General Surgery

Episode 426

Clinical Challenges in Hernia Surgery: Preoperative Optimization for Abdominal Wall Reconstruction

Episode 424

Clinical Challenges in Trauma Surgery: The Pregnant Trauma Patient

Episode 421

Clinical Challenges in Surgical Critical Care: Arrhythmias

Episode 418

Clinical Challenges in Emergency General Surgery: Cancer Emergencies

Episode 417

Clinical Challenges in Endocrine Surgery: Genetic Testing for Thyroid Cancer

Episode 414

Clinical Challenges in Surgical Education: Pregnancy and Parenthood

Learn more about Cardiothoracic

EP. 429 •

Dec 22, 2021

• 44 MIN

BTK ABSITE 2022 – Esophagus

Cardiothoracic Surgical Oncology Upper GI

EP. 420 •

Nov 22, 2021

• 24 MIN

Journal Review in Thoracic Surgery: Adjuvant Therapy in Lung Adenocarcinoma

Cardiothoracic

EP. 350 •

Jan 18, 2021

• 48 MIN

Listen

Watch

Read

Shop

Company

img.wp-smiley,img.emoji{display:inline !important;border:none !important;box-shadow:none !important;height:1em !important;width:1em !important;margin:0 .07em !important;vertical-align:-.1em !important;background:none !important;padding:0 !important;}.woocommerce form .form-row .required{visibility:visible;}@font-face{font-family:eicons;src:url("https://cdn-diohj.nitrocdn.com/EdPWuAtkNSoPAuQDYXAgRvGMgWlGNlSR/assets/static/source/rev-377eb56/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/eicons/fonts/487fb88d73d41a26c611d95e94cc95a3.eicons.eot");src:url("https://cdn-diohj.nitrocdn.com/EdPWuAtkNSoPAuQDYXAgRvGMgWlGNlSR/assets/static/source/rev-377eb56/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/eicons/fonts/487fb88d73d41a26c611d95e94cc95a3.eicons.eot#iefix") format("embedded-opentype"),url("https://cdn-diohj.nitrocdn.com/EdPWuAtkNSoPAuQDYXAgRvGMgWlGNlSR/assets/static/source/rev-377eb56/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/eicons/fonts/487fb88d73d41a26c611d95e94cc95a3.eicons.woff2") format("woff2"),url("https://cdn-diohj.nitrocdn.com/EdPWuAtkNSoPAuQDYXAgRvGMgWlGNlSR/assets/static/source/rev-377eb56/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/eicons/fonts/487fb88d73d41a26c611d95e94cc95a3.eicons.woff") format("woff"),url("https://cdn-diohj.nitrocdn.com/EdPWuAtkNSoPAuQDYXAgRvGMgWlGNlSR/assets/static/source/rev-377eb56/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/eicons/fonts/487fb88d73d41a26c611d95e94cc95a3.eicons.ttf") format("truetype"),url("https://cdn-diohj.nitrocdn.com/EdPWuAtkNSoPAuQDYXAgRvGMgWlGNlSR/assets/static/optimized/rev-377eb56/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/eicons/fonts/487fb88d73d41a26c611d95e94cc95a3.eicons.svg#eicon") format("svg");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;}.elementor-5496 .elementor-element.elementor-element-08d41dc:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background),.elementor-5496 .elementor-element.elementor-element-08d41dc > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url("https://cdn-diohj.nitrocdn.com/EdPWuAtkNSoPAuQDYXAgRvGMgWlGNlSR/assets/static/optimized/rev-377eb56/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/absite-blue.svg");}.elementor-5496 .elementor-element.elementor-element-08d41dc:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background).nitro-lazy,.elementor-5496 .elementor-element.elementor-element-08d41dc > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer.nitro-lazy{background-image:none !important;}.jet-mobile-menu__toggle,.jet-mobile-menu__toggle-icon,.jet-mobile-menu__toggle-icon svg,.jet-mobile-menu__item,a.mobile-link.mobile-top-level-link,.jet-menu-item-wrapper,.jet-menu-name,span.jet-menu-label,.jet-mobile-menu__item-inner,span.swiper-pagination-bullet{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:rgba(0,0,0,0) !important;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent !important;-webkit-user-select:none !important;-khtml-user-select:none !important;-moz-user-select:none !important;-ms-user-select:none !important;user-select:none !important;outline:0 !important;border:none !important;-webkit-box-shadow:none !important;box-shadow:none !important;}.sub-menu-section .tax-title a{color:#9b9b9b;font-weight:400;font-size:16px;}.sub-menu-section .taxonomy-list{-webkit-column-count:3;-moz-column-count:3;column-count:3;-webkit-column-gap:10px;-moz-column-gap:10px;column-gap:10px;}.sub-menu-section .tax-title a{vertical-align:top;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:1;width:100%;overflow:hidden;padding:0 10px 0 0;margin:0;}.sub-menu-section .tax-title a:hover{text-decoration:underline;color:#fff;}.sub-menu-section .taxonomy-list-item .tax-details{float:none;width:100%;}@media screen and (max-width: 1024px){.sub-menu-section .taxonomy-list{-webkit-column-count:2;-moz-column-count:2;column-count:2;-webkit-column-gap:5px;-moz-column-gap:5px;column-gap:5px;}}@media screen and (max-width: 767px){.sub-menu-section .taxonomy-list{-webkit-column-count:1;-moz-column-count:1;column-count:1;-webkit-column-gap:5px;-moz-column-gap:5px;column-gap:5px;}}::placeholder{opacity:1 !important;}.search-form-section mobile input{padding:0;}.mobile-ham-menu .jet-mobile-menu__container-inner{margin-top:0px;padding-bottom:10px !important;}.mobile-ham-menu .jet-mobile-menu__controls{display:none;}.post-content-widget .elementor-widget-container p{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:2;overflow:hidden;}.post-content-widget .elementor-widget-container h3{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:2;overflow:hidden;}.search-content p{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:2;overflow:hidden;}.search-content p:nth-child(n+2){display:none;}.search-content div{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:1;overflow:hidden;}.search-content div:nth-child(n+2){display:none;}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px){.post-content-widget .elementor-widget-container p{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:5;overflow:hidden;}.post-content-widget .elementor-widget-container h3{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:4;overflow:hidden;}.search-content p{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:4;overflow:hidden;}}.video-title h4{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:2;overflow:hidden;}.video-title p{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:2;overflow:hidden;}.video-title p:nth-child(n+2){display:none;}.video-title p strong{font-weight:400 !important;}.home-testimonial-section .elementor-swiper-button.elementor-swiper-button-prev{border:none;padding:initial;border-radius:initial;}.home-testimonial-section .elementor-swiper-button{position:absolute;top:0;}.home-testimonial-section .elementor-swiper-button.elementor-swiper-button-prev{left:80% !important;}.home-testimonial-section .eicon-chevron-left:before{content:url("https://cdn-diohj.nitrocdn.com/EdPWuAtkNSoPAuQDYXAgRvGMgWlGNlSR/assets/static/optimized/rev-377eb56/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/prev-nav-big.svg");}.home-testimonial-section .eicon-chevron-right:before{content:url("https://cdn-diohj.nitrocdn.com/EdPWuAtkNSoPAuQDYXAgRvGMgWlGNlSR/assets/static/optimized/rev-377eb56/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/next-nav-big.svg");}.home-testimonial-section .elementor-swiper-button.elementor-swiper-button-prev:hover .eicon-chevron-left:before{opacity:.5;}.home-testimonial-section .elementor-swiper-button.elementor-swiper-button-next:hover .eicon-chevron-right:before{opacity:.5;}.home-testimonial-section .eicon-chevron-left:after{content:"|";margin-left:12px;font-size:30px;position:absolute;color:#808993;top:-7px;}.hero-banner-section .eicon-chevron-left:before{content:url("https://cdn-diohj.nitrocdn.com/EdPWuAtkNSoPAuQDYXAgRvGMgWlGNlSR/assets/static/optimized/rev-377eb56/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/white-prev-arrow.svg");}.hero-banner-section .eicon-chevron-right:before{content:url("https://cdn-diohj.nitrocdn.com/EdPWuAtkNSoPAuQDYXAgRvGMgWlGNlSR/assets/static/optimized/rev-377eb56/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/white-next-arrow.svg");}.hero-banner-section .elementor-swiper-button:hover .eicon-chevron-left:before{content:url("https://cdn-diohj.nitrocdn.com/EdPWuAtkNSoPAuQDYXAgRvGMgWlGNlSR/assets/static/optimized/rev-377eb56/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/prev-arrow.svg");}.hero-banner-section .elementor-swiper-button:hover .eicon-chevron-right:before{content:url("https://cdn-diohj.nitrocdn.com/EdPWuAtkNSoPAuQDYXAgRvGMgWlGNlSR/assets/static/optimized/rev-377eb56/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/next-arrow.svg");}.hero-banner-section .swiper-pagination-bullet-active::before{content:url("https://cdn-diohj.nitrocdn.com/EdPWuAtkNSoPAuQDYXAgRvGMgWlGNlSR/assets/static/optimized/rev-377eb56/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/pagination.svg");position:absolute;left:-14px;top:-15px;}.hero-banner-section span.swiper-pagination-bullet{opacity:1;margin-left:15px !important;margin-right:15px !important;}.hero-banner-section .swiper-pagination-bullet-active{position:relative;}@media (max-width: 1024px){.hero-banner-section .elementor-swiper-button{display:none;}.hero-banner-section .swiper-pagination-bullet-active::before{content:"";}.hero-banner-section span.swiper-pagination-bullet{opacity:.7;}.hero-banner-section .swiper-pagination-bullet-active{opacity:1 !important;}}.page-id-19 .qodef-page-title.qodef-m.qodef-title--standard.qodef-alignment--left.qodef-vertical-alignment--header-bottom{display:none;}.page-id-19 div#qodef-page-inner{padding:0px;width:100% !important;}@media only screen and (max-width: 576px){.page-id-4766 a#buy-on-amazon{width:100%;}}.page-id-4766 div#btk-read-slides .elementor-button.elementor-slide-button.elementor-size-sm{border:none;text-decoration:none;text-transform:none;font-size:18px;}.page-id-4766 .elementor-swiper-button-next,.page-id-4766 .elementor-swiper-button-prev{border:2px solid black;padding:20px;border-radius:100%;}.page-id-4766 .elementor-swiper-button.elementor-swiper-button-prev{position:absolute;left:42%;top:90%;}.page-id-4766 .elementor-swiper-button.elementor-swiper-button-next{position:absolute;right:42%;top:90%;}.about-host-cards{box-shadow:0 .5rem 1rem rgba(0,0,0,15%) !important;border:1px solid #dfdfdf;border-radius:10px;}.about-host-cards .eael-team-content{padding:10px 20px;}.about-host-cards .eael-team-image img{border-radius:10px 10px 0px 0px;}.about-host-cards p.eael-team-text{display:none;}.about-hosts-popup .dialog-widget-content.dialog-lightbox-widget-content.animated{border-radius:10px;}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px){.page-id-4766 .swiper-slide-inner{padding:0px !important;}.page-id-4766 .elementor-swiper-button.elementor-swiper-button-prev{position:absolute;left:25%;top:90%;}.page-id-4766 .elementor-swiper-button.elementor-swiper-button-next{right:25%;}}#shop-btn-1{font-weight:600;border:1px solid black;transition:all .5s;}#shop-btn-2{border:1px solid #e0e0e0;color:black;font-weight:600;transition:all .5s;}#shop-btn-1:hover{background-color:transparent;color:black;border:1px solid #e0e0e0;}#shop-btn-2:hover{background-color:black;color:white;}section#product-loop-pt-1 img{border-radius:10px;}section#product-loop-pt-1 .input-text.qty,section#product-loop-pt-1 .quantity{display:none;}section#product-loop-pt-1 button.single_add_to_cart_button.button.alt{margin-left:0px;margin-left:-5px;background-color:black;border-radius:50px;padding:15px 25px;transition:all .5s;border:1px solid black;}section#product-loop-pt-1 button.single_add_to_cart_button.button.alt:hover{background-color:transparent;color:black;border:1px solid #e0e0e0;}div#product-shop-img a{width:100%;}div#product-shop-cat .elementor-widget-container,div#product-shop-cat .elementor-widget-container a{color:#505050;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:0px;}div#product-shop-cat .elementor-widget-container{color:transparent;position:relative;}div#product-shop-cat .elementor-widget-container a{position:absolute;left:0px;font-size:14px;}section#product-loop-pt-1{border:1px solid #e0e0e0;border-radius:10px;box-shadow:0 .5rem 1rem rgba(0,0,0,.15) !important;}#shop-display nav.elementor-pagination{margin-top:85px;}#shop-display .page-numbers{font-weight:600;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;}#shop-display .page-numbers.prev::before{content:url("https://cdn-diohj.nitrocdn.com/EdPWuAtkNSoPAuQDYXAgRvGMgWlGNlSR/assets/static/optimized/rev-377eb56/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Vector-8.png");margin-right:10px;}#shop-display .page-numbers.next::after{content:url("https://cdn-diohj.nitrocdn.com/EdPWuAtkNSoPAuQDYXAgRvGMgWlGNlSR/assets/static/optimized/rev-377eb56/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Vector-8-1.png");margin-left:10px;}#shop-display table.variations,#shop-display .woocommerce-variation-price{display:none;}#shop-display h5{font-size:17px;}#rp-set div#product-shop-cat,#rp-set .elementor-widget-woocommerce-product-add-to-cart{margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;}#rp-set .cart{margin-bottom:0px !important;}#rp-set section#product-loop-pt-1 button.single_add_to_cart_button.button.alt{background-color:transparent !important;color:black !important;border:0px;padding:0px;margin-top:30px;text-transform:unset !important;margin-left:-2px;font-size:18px;}#rp-set section#product-loop-pt-1 button.single_add_to_cart_button.button.alt::after{content:url("https://cdn-diohj.nitrocdn.com/EdPWuAtkNSoPAuQDYXAgRvGMgWlGNlSR/assets/static/optimized/rev-377eb56/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Vector-8-2.png");margin-left:10px;}.single-product table tbody>tr:nth-child(odd)>td,.single-product table tbody>tr:nth-child(odd)>th,.single-product table tbody tr:hover>td,table tbody tr:hover>th{background-color:white;}.single-product a.reset_variations{font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:"Gordita",Sans-serif;}.single-product table.variations select{font-family:"Gordita",Sans-serif;font-size:14px;border:0px;border-bottom:1px solid black;border-radius:0px !important;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;}.single-product span.woocommerce-Price-amount.amount{color:black;}@media only screen and (max-width: 576px){#btk-shop-btns .uael-button-wrapper{width:100%;}}.video-list-title p{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:2;overflow:hidden;}.video-list-title p:nth-child(n+2){display:none;}.watch-video-title h4{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:2;overflow:hidden;}.watch-video-title h6{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:2;overflow:hidden;}.video-list-title h6{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:2;overflow:hidden;}.watch-video-title p{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:3;overflow:hidden;}.watch-video-title p:nth-child(n+2){display:none;}.watch-video-title div{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:3;overflow:hidden;}.watch-video-title div:nth-child(n+2){display:none;}.video-list-title div{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:2;overflow:hidden;}.video-list-title div:nth-child(n+2){display:none;}.podcast-title h6{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:1;overflow:hidden;}.share-section .fa-facebook:before{content:url("https://cdn-diohj.nitrocdn.com/EdPWuAtkNSoPAuQDYXAgRvGMgWlGNlSR/assets/static/optimized/rev-377eb56/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/fb-svg.svg");}.share-section .fa-twitter:before{content:url("https://cdn-diohj.nitrocdn.com/EdPWuAtkNSoPAuQDYXAgRvGMgWlGNlSR/assets/static/optimized/rev-377eb56/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/twitter-svg.svg");}.video-carousel-section .elementor-swiper-button.elementor-swiper-button-prev{border:none;padding:initial;border-radius:initial;}.video-carousel-section .elementor-swiper-button{position:absolute;top:90%;}.video-carousel-section .elementor-swiper-button.elementor-swiper-button-prev{left:44% !important;}.video-carousel-section .elementor-swiper-button.elementor-swiper-button-next{left:55%;}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.video-carousel-section .elementor-swiper-button.elementor-swiper-button-prev{left:0% !important;margin-top:30px;}.video-carousel-section .elementor-swiper-button.elementor-swiper-button-next{left:72px;margin-top:30px;}.video-carousel-section .elementor-swiper-button{top:96%;}}.video-carousel-section .eicon-chevron-left:before{content:url("https://cdn-diohj.nitrocdn.com/EdPWuAtkNSoPAuQDYXAgRvGMgWlGNlSR/assets/static/optimized/rev-377eb56/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/prev-nav.svg");}.video-carousel-section .eicon-chevron-right:before{content:url("https://cdn-diohj.nitrocdn.com/EdPWuAtkNSoPAuQDYXAgRvGMgWlGNlSR/assets/static/optimized/rev-377eb56/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/next-nav.svg");}.video-carousel-section .elementor-swiper-button.elementor-swiper-button-prev:hover .eicon-chevron-left:before{opacity:.7;}.video-carousel-section .elementor-swiper-button.elementor-swiper-button-next:hover .eicon-chevron-right:before{opacity:.7;}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.details-video .jet-video{border-radius:12px 12px 0px 0px !important;}}@media only screen and (max-width:1397px){.back-to-top img{display:none;}}.video-carousel-section .eicon-chevron-left:after{content:"|";margin-left:12px;font-size:22px;position:absolute;color:#808993;top:-1px;}.topics-tag a.elementor-post-info__terms-list-item{background:#000;padding:5px 12px;font-size:12px;}.topics-tag-light span.elementor-post-info__terms-list{color:#000 !important;}.topics-tag-light a.elementor-post-info__terms-list-item{color:#000 !important;}@media (max-width:767px){.topics-tag a.elementor-post-info__terms-list-item,.topics-tag-light a.elementor-post-info__terms-list-item{font-size:11px;}}.bottom-explore-topics-section .tax-title a{color:#505050;font-weight:400;font-size:20px;font-family:"Gordita",Sans-serif;}@media (max-width:767px){.bottom-explore-topics-section .tax-title a{font-size:18px;}}.bottom-explore-topics-section .taxonomy-list{text-align:center;-webkit-column-count:1;-moz-column-count:1;column-count:1;-webkit-column-gap:0;-moz-column-gap:0;column-gap:0;}.bottom-explore-topics-section .taxonomy-list-item .tax-details{float:left;width:100%;}.bottom-explore-topics-section .taxonomy-list-item{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:0px;width:auto;height:44px;}.bottom-explore-topics-section .tax-name .tax-image,.tax-name .tax-title{float:none;}.bottom-explore-topics-section .tax-desc{display:block;}.bottom-explore-topics-section .tax-title a{display:block;}.bottom-explore-topics-section .tax-title a:hover{color:#ce002f;text-decoration:none;}.fs-podcast-list-title h4{width:100%;max-width:400px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;}.all-episode-button span.elementor-button-icon.elementor-align-icon-right{font-size:18px;}.series-podcast-list-title h4{width:100%;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;}@media (max-width:767px){.series-podcast-list-title h4{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:2;width:100%;overflow:hidden;white-space:break-spaces;}.podcast-detail-title h2{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:2;width:100%;overflow:hidden;white-space:break-spaces;}}.episode-title h4{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:1;width:100%;overflow:hidden;}.episode-title-2 h3{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:2;width:100%;overflow:hidden;}.secondary-button .elementor-button-text.elementor-inline-editing{flex-grow:0;}.tax-image{display:none;}.date-filter-section .jet-date-period__datepicker-button.input-group-addon:before{content:url("https://cdn-diohj.nitrocdn.com/EdPWuAtkNSoPAuQDYXAgRvGMgWlGNlSR/assets/static/optimized/rev-377eb56/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/calendar.svg");margin-right:10px;}.date-filter-section .jet-date-period__datepicker-button:after{font-size:20px;color:#000;margin-top:-2px;}.date-filter-section .jet-date-period-is-set .jet-date-period__prev,.jet-date-period-is-set .jet-date-period__next{display:none !important;}.search-result-title h4{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:1;overflow:hidden;}@media (max-width:767px){.search-result-title h4{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:4;overflow:hidden;}.episode-title h4{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:2;width:100%;overflow:hidden;color:#000 !important;}}.search-section .searchandfilter label{width:100%;}.search-section input.sf-input-text{border:none;border-bottom:1px solid #000;border-radius:0;width:100%;font-size:32px;font-weight:400;padding:0 0 5px 0;}@media (max-width:767px){.search-section input.sf-input-text{font-size:16px;}}.search-section .searchandfilter ul{padding:0;}.search-section input.sf-input-text::placeholder{color:#000;}.search-section .searchandfilter[data-sf-form-id="5697"] li.sf-field-search label::after{font-family:FontAwesome;font-size:24px;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;content:url("https://cdn-diohj.nitrocdn.com/EdPWuAtkNSoPAuQDYXAgRvGMgWlGNlSR/assets/static/optimized/rev-377eb56/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/search-icon.svg");display:inline-block;text-align:center;color:#000;cursor:pointer;position:absolute;right:10px;bottom:20px;}.elementor-posts-nothing-found{color:#505050 !important;font-size:14px;}.recent-video-section.elementor-posts--thumbnail-top .elementor-post{display:block;border:1px solid #e0e0e0;border-radius:9px;}.top-podcast-post-section.elementor-posts--thumbnail-top .elementor-post{}.topics-tag a.elementor-post-info__terms-list-item{background:#000;padding:5px 12px;font-size:12px;display:inline-block !important;margin-bottom:10px;}@media (max-width:1024px){.top-podcast-post-section.elementor-posts--thumbnail-top .elementor-post{left:60px;left:0;margin-left:0px;}#top-podcast-eps .elementor-swiper-button-prev,#top-podcast-eps .elementor-swiper-button-next{display:none;}.recent-video-section.elementor-posts--thumbnail-top .elementor-post{display:block;border:none;}.home-testimonial-section .elementor-swiper-button{display:none;}}.testimonial-card-section:hover div.elementor-widget-container{color:#fff;}@media (max-width: 1024px){.home-testimonial-section span.swiper-pagination-bullet{background-color:black !important;opacity:1;margin-left:15px !important;margin-right:15px !important;}.home-testimonial-section .swiper-container-horizontal>.swiper-pagination-bullets,.swiper-pagination-custom,.swiper-pagination-fraction{bottom:10px;text-align:left;}.home-testimonial-section .swiper-pagination-bullet-active::before{content:url("https://cdn-diohj.nitrocdn.com/EdPWuAtkNSoPAuQDYXAgRvGMgWlGNlSR/assets/static/optimized/rev-377eb56/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Group-4235.svg");position:absolute;left:-14px;top:-14px;}.home-testimonial-section .swiper-pagination-bullet-active{position:relative;}.home-testimonial-section .elementor-swiper-button-prev{left:10%;}}.elementor-message.elementor-message-success{color:#8a8993;}@media (max-width: 767px){.custom-audio-player .jet-audio .mejs-playpause-button > button{font-size:8px !important;}}span.prev-icon:before{content:url("https://cdn-diohj.nitrocdn.com/EdPWuAtkNSoPAuQDYXAgRvGMgWlGNlSR/assets/static/optimized/rev-377eb56/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/prev-arrow.svg");margin-right:5px;}span.next-icon:after{content:url("https://cdn-diohj.nitrocdn.com/EdPWuAtkNSoPAuQDYXAgRvGMgWlGNlSR/assets/static/optimized/rev-377eb56/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/next-arrow.svg");margin-left:5px;}.jet-filters-pagination__link:hover span.prev-icon:before{opacity:.7;margin-right:5px;}.jet-filters-pagination__link:hover span.next-icon:after{opacity:.7;margin-left:5px;}.search-sub-section li.ae-icon-list-item.ae-term-list-item{display:block;}.search-sub-section span.term-list-text:hover{text-decoration:underline;}.search-sub-section .taxonomy-list-item .tax-details{float:none;width:100%;}.search-sub-section ul.ae-term-skin-list.ae-icon-list-items.ae-list-vertical{-webkit-column-count:2;-moz-column-count:2;column-count:2;-webkit-column-gap:10px;-moz-column-gap:10px;column-gap:10px;}.sub-menu-section li.ae-icon-list-item.ae-term-list-item{display:block;}.sub-menu-section span.term-list-text:hover{text-decoration:underline;}.sub-menu-section .taxonomy-list-item .tax-details{float:none;width:100%;}.sub-menu-section ul.ae-term-skin-list.ae-icon-list-items.ae-list-vertical{-webkit-column-count:3;-moz-column-count:3;column-count:3;-webkit-column-gap:10px;-moz-column-gap:10px;column-gap:10px;}.sub-menu-section span.term-list-text{vertical-align:top;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:1;width:100%;overflow:hidden;padding:0 10px 0 0;margin:0;}@media screen and (max-width: 1024px){.sub-menu-section ul.ae-term-skin-list.ae-icon-list-items.ae-list-vertical{-webkit-column-count:2;-moz-column-count:2;column-count:2;-webkit-column-gap:10px;-moz-column-gap:10px;column-gap:10px;}}@media screen and (max-width: 767px){.sub-menu-section ul.ae-term-skin-list.ae-icon-list-items.ae-list-vertical{-webkit-column-count:1;-moz-column-count:1;column-count:1;-webkit-column-gap:10px;-moz-column-gap:10px;column-gap:10px;}}.playlist-title h4{width:100%;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;}.post-content-widget .elementor-widget-container div{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:2;overflow:hidden;line-height:1.5em;height:3em;}.post-content-widget .elementor-widget-container div:nth-child(n+2){display:none;}.post-content-widget .elementor-widget-container p:nth-child(n+2){display:none;}.top-podcast-topic-tag a{display:inline-block;width:100%;max-width:150px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;}.podcast-detail-post-content a{word-wrap:break-word;color:#446dd8;}.sub-menu-section li.ae-icon-list-item.ae-term-list-item{padding-bottom:0 !important;}#top-podcast-more .elementor-button{cursor:pointer;}.track-name{font-size:13px;font-family:"Gordita",Sans-serif;}#sonaar-player .playerNowPlaying .metadata .track-artist,#sonaar-player .playerNowPlaying .metadata .track-album{font-size:14px;font-family:"Gordita",Sans-serif;}.all-series-pagination .jet-filters-pagination__item:nth-child(n+3){display:none;}.all-series-pagination .jet-filters-pagination__item:last-child{display:inline-block;}.jet-filters-pagination__item:nth-child(n+3).jet-filters-pagination__current{display:inline-block;}.listen-banner-button span.elementor-button-text{text-align:left;}.all-videos-section blockquote.wp-embedded-content{display:none !important;}.all-series-section .elementor-tabs-wrapper{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);display:flex;}.all-series-section .elementor-tab-title.elementor-tab-mobile-title{display:none;}.all-series-section .eael-advance-tabs .eael-tabs-nav > ul li.active a{color:#ce002f;}.time-shortcode div.elementor-shortcode{color:#fff;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:1px;font-family:"Gordita";}.banner-time-shortcode div.elementor-shortcode{color:#fff;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:1px;line-height:17px;font-family:"Gordita";}@media screen and (max-width: 767px){.banner-time-shortcode div.elementor-shortcode{font-size:12px;}}.single-page-time-shortcode div.elementor-shortcode{color:#505050;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:1px;line-height:17px;font-family:"Gordita";}.topic-page-time-shortcode div.elementor-shortcode{color:#505050;font-size:12px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:1px;line-height:17px;font-family:"Gordita";}@media screen and (max-width: 767px){.topic-page-time-shortcode div.elementor-shortcode{font-size:11px;}}.podcast-time-shortcode div.elementor-shortcode{color:#505050;font-size:12px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:1px;line-height:17px;font-family:"Gordita";}@media screen and (max-width: 767px){.single-page-time-shortcode div.elementor-shortcode{font-size:12px;}.podcast-time-shortcode.featured div.elementor-shortcode{font-size:11px;margin-top:-1px;}.podcast-time-shortcode div.elementor-shortcode{font-size:11px;}}.white-play-button .iron-audioplayer .control .play{position:relative;cursor:pointer;width:49px;height:48px;border-radius:50px;background:#fff;border:1px solid #000;display:flex;}.white-play-button .iron-audioplayer .control .play svg{width:100%;max-width:11px;display:block;text-align:center;margin:7px auto;vertical-align:middle;}.white-play-button .iron-audioplayer .control rect,.white-play-button .iron-audioplayer .control path,.white-play-button .iron-audioplayer .control polygon{fill:#000 !important;}.white-play-button .iron-audioplayer .control{width:auto !important;padding:0;height:auto;}.white-play-button .iron-audioplayer .player .sr_progressbar{display:none;}.white-play-button.main-page .iron-audioplayer .player .sr_progressbar{display:flex;}.white-play-button .iron-audioplayer .album-player{height:auto;}.banner-player-section .iron-audioplayer .control .play{position:relative;cursor:pointer;width:70px;height:70px;padding:18px 27px;border-radius:50px;background:#ce002f;border:1px solid #000;}.banner-player-section .iron-audioplayer .control .play svg{max-width:15px;}.banner-player-section .iron-audioplayer .control rect,.banner-player-section .iron-audioplayer .control path,.banner-player-section .iron-audioplayer .control polygon{fill:#fff !important;}.banner-player-section .iron-audioplayer .control{width:auto !important;padding:0;height:auto;}.banner-player-section .iron-audioplayer .player .sr_progressbar{display:none;}.banner-player-section .iron-audioplayer .album-player{height:auto;}.sub-menu-section.series-only li:nth-child(8).ae-icon-list-item.ae-term-list-item,.search-sub-section.series-only li:nth-child(8).ae-icon-list-item.ae-term-list-item{display:none;}.white-play-button.main-page .iron-audioplayer .sonaar_fake_wave{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;}.podcast-button .elementor-button-wrapper{margin-top:0;}#datepickers-container .jet-date-period-256ce9d{margin-left:-166px;}.fluidvids{display:none;}.subscribe-section .elementor-field-type-recaptcha_v3{display:contents;}iframe.ayvpp{display:none;}.jet-filters-pagination__link:hover{color:#000 !important;opacity:.7;}a#elementor-menu-cart__toggle_button{margin-right:-1px;border-radius:4px 0 0px 4px;}.woocommerce-info{border-top-color:#000;}.woocommerce-info::before{color:#000;}.woocommerce-message{border-top-color:#d10e3a;font-family:"Gordita";line-height:33px;background:#000;color:#fff;}.woocommerce-message::before{color:#d10e3a;}a.button.wc-forward{background:#fff;border-radius:50px;}@media screen and (min-width: 1024px){.swiper-pagination-bullets{display:none;}.testimonial-card-section{min-height:606px;}}.subscribe-menu{cursor:pointer;}a{cursor:pointer;}.mobile-search-section.search-section .searchandfilter label{width:100%;}.mobile-search-section.search-section input.sf-input-text{border:none;border-bottom:1px solid #000;border-radius:0;width:100%;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;padding:0 0 5px 0;background:#fafafa;}.mobile-search-section.search-section .searchandfilter ul{padding:0;}.mobile-search-section.search-section input.sf-input-text::placeholder{color:#000;}.mobile-search-section.search-section .searchandfilter[data-sf-form-id="5697"] li.sf-field-search label::after{font-family:FontAwesome;font-size:14px;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;content:"";background:url("https://cdn-diohj.nitrocdn.com/EdPWuAtkNSoPAuQDYXAgRvGMgWlGNlSR/assets/static/optimized/rev-377eb56/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/search-icon.svg");width:45px;height:30px;background-size:20px;text-align:center;color:#000;cursor:pointer;position:absolute;right:10px;bottom:20px;background-repeat:no-repeat;}.topic-term a.jet-listing-dynamic-terms__link{display:inline-block;}li.cat-item.cat-item-139{display:none;}.three-column-cat-section ul{list-style-type:none;padding:0;columns:3;-webkit-columns:3;-moz-columns:3;}.three-column-cat-section ul li{padding:10px;}.three-column-cat-section ul li a{color:#9b9b9b;font-size:14px;vertical-align:top;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:1;width:100%;overflow:hidden;padding:0 10px 0 0;margin:0;}.three-column-cat-section ul li a:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline;}.two-column-cat-section ul{list-style-type:none;padding:0;columns:2;-webkit-columns:2;-moz-columns:2;}.two-column-cat-section ul li{padding:10px;}.two-column-cat-section ul li a{color:#000;font-size:16px;}.two-column-cat-section ul li a:hover{text-decoration:underline;}.custom-taxonomy-dark ul{list-style-type:none;text-align:center;padding:0;}.custom-taxonomy-dark ul li{display:inline-block;padding:12px;}.custom-taxonomy-dark ul li a{color:#9b9b9b;font-size:24px;}.custom-taxonomy-dark ul li a:hover{color:#fff;}@media screen and (max-width: 767px){.custom-taxonomy-dark ul li{padding:8px;}.custom-taxonomy-dark ul li a{color:#505050;font-size:18px;}.custom-taxonomy-dark ul li a:hover{color:#ce002f;}}.custom-taxonomy-light ul{list-style-type:none;text-align:center;padding:0;}.custom-taxonomy-light ul li{display:inline-block;padding:12px;}.custom-taxonomy-light ul li a{color:#505050;font-size:24px;}.custom-taxonomy-light ul li a:hover{color:#ce002f;}@media screen and (max-width: 767px){.custom-taxonomy-light ul li{padding:8px;}.custom-taxonomy-light ul li a{font-size:18px;}}.mega-menu-tab i.fas.fa-angle-right{position:absolute;left:141px;top:20px;}.mobile-ham-menu li.jet-mobile-menu__item{border-bottom:1px solid #dfdfdf !important;}.all-series-section.elementor-widget-tabs .elementor-tab-content{padding:0 !important;}.all-series-section.elementor-widget-tabs .elementor-tab-desktop-title{padding:5px 15px;}#cart-wrapper th,#checkout-wrapper table.shop_table.woocommerce-checkout-review-order-table th{font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:18px;}#cart-wrapper input.qty{border:0px;border-radius:0px;border-bottom:2px solid black;}#cart-wrapper a.checkout-button.button.alt.wc-forward,#checkout-wrapper button#place_order{background-color:black;border-radius:50px;padding:15px 25px;transition:all .5s;border:1px solid black;text-transform:uppercase;color:white;}#cart-wrapper a.checkout-button.button.alt.wc-forward:hover,#checkout-wrapper button#place_order:hover{background-color:white;color:black;border:1px solid #e0e0e0;}#cart-wrapper .coupon button.button,#cart-wrapper .coupon+button.button,#checkout-wrapper form.checkout_coupon.woocommerce-form-coupon button{background-color:black;color:white;border-radius:50px;padding:10px 20px;transition:all .5s;border:1px solid black;text-transform:uppercase;}#cart-wrapper .coupon button.button:hover,#cart-wrapper .coupon+button.button:hover,#checkout-wrapper form.checkout_coupon.woocommerce-form-coupon button:hover{background-color:white;color:black;border:1px solid #e0e0e0;}#cart-wrapper .cart_totals h2{margin-top:50px;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;}#checkout-wrapper input,#checkout-wrapper select,#checkout-wrapper textarea,#checkout-wrapper span.select2-selection{border:0px;border-radius:0px;border-bottom:2px solid black;}#checkout-wrapper label{margin-top:40px;}#checkout-wrapper h3{font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:21px;}#checkout-wrapper h3#order_review_heading{margin-top:50px;}@media only screen and (max-width: 576px){#cart-wrapper .coupon input,#cart-wrapper .coupon button{width:100% !important;margin-top:10px !important;margin-bottom:10px !important;}}@-webkit-keyframes marquee{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(0,-100%);}50%{-webkit-transform:translate(0,-50%);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);}}@-moz-keyframes marquee{0%{transform:translate(0,-100%);}50%{-webkit-transform:translate(0,-50%);}100%{transform:translate(0,0);}}#marquee-home .elementor-widget-container{white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;box-sizing:border-box;height:165px;}#marquee-home .elementor-widget-container p span{color:#ce002f;}#marquee-home .elementor-widget-container::before{content:"";position:absolute;z-index:1;top:0;left:0;pointer-events:none;background-image:linear-gradient(to top,rgba(255,255,255,0),rgba(255,255,255,1) 90%);width:100%;height:1em;}#marquee-home .elementor-widget-container::after{content:"";position:absolute;z-index:1;bottom:0;left:0;pointer-events:none;background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(255,255,255,0),rgba(255,255,255,1) 90%);width:100%;height:1em;}#marquee-home p{display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding-top:50px;text-indent:0;overflow:hidden;animation:marquee 20s linear infinite;-webkit-animation:marquee 20s linear infinite;transition:all .5s;}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px){#marquee-home p span{font-size:18px;line-height:38px;}}.top-podcast-post-section .eicon-chevron-left:before{content:url("https://cdn-diohj.nitrocdn.com/EdPWuAtkNSoPAuQDYXAgRvGMgWlGNlSR/assets/static/optimized/rev-377eb56/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/prev-arrow.svg");}.top-podcast-post-section .eicon-chevron-right:before{content:url("https://cdn-diohj.nitrocdn.com/EdPWuAtkNSoPAuQDYXAgRvGMgWlGNlSR/assets/static/optimized/rev-377eb56/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/next-arrow.svg");}@media only screen and (max-width: 1024px){.page-id-4766 .elementor-swiper-button.elementor-swiper-button-prev{left:35% !important;top:90% !important;}.page-id-4766 .elementor-swiper-button.elementor-swiper-button-next{right:35% !important;top:90% !important;}.single-product section#product-loop-pt-1,#shop-loop-home section#product-loop-pt-1{height:715px;}div#buy-learn-shop .uael-button-wrapper{width:100%;}a#buy-on-amazon span.elementor-button-text::before,a#shop-btn-1 span.elementor-button-text::before{content:"";font-family:"Font Awesome 5 Brands";margin-right:10px;font-weight:400;}a#buy-on-amazon i,a#shop-btn-1 .elementor-button-content-wrapper i{display:none;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 576px){.page-id-4766 .elementor-swiper-button.elementor-swiper-button-prev{left:15% !important;top:90% !important;}.page-id-4766 .elementor-swiper-button.elementor-swiper-button-next{right:15% !important;top:90% !important;}.single-product section#product-loop-pt-1,#shop-loop-home section#product-loop-pt-1{height:100%;}}.variations select{background:url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,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") no-repeat 95% 50%;-moz-appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none;height:30px;width:100px;padding:5px;}.variations select.nitro-lazy{background-image:none !important;}#spin_words .words{display:flex;flex-direction:column;}#spin_words span#boards1{order:5;}#spin_words span#wards{order:4;}#spin_words span#operating{order:3;}#spin_words span#day{order:2;}#spin_words span#absite{order:1;}#spin_words .word-text{margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px){#spin_words .words{align-items:center;width:100%;text-align:center;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 576px){#spin_words .words{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;align-content:center;width:100%;text-align:center;}#spin_words span.word-text{font-size:18px !important;margin-top:5px !important;margin-bottom:5px !important;}}#top-podcast-eps span.swiper-pagination-bullet{background-color:black !important;opacity:1;margin-left:15px !important;margin-right:15px !important;}#top-podcast-eps .swiper-container-horizontal>.swiper-pagination-bullets,.swiper-pagination-custom,.swiper-pagination-fraction{bottom:-25px;}#top-podcast-eps .swiper-pagination-bullet-active::before{content:url("https://cdn-diohj.nitrocdn.com/EdPWuAtkNSoPAuQDYXAgRvGMgWlGNlSR/assets/static/optimized/rev-377eb56/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Group-4235.svg");position:absolute;left:-14px;top:-14px;}#top-podcast-eps .swiper-pagination-bullet-active{position:relative;}#top-podcast-eps .elementor-swiper-button-prev{left:10%;}#top-podcast-eps .elementor-swiper-button-next{right:10%;}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px){#variation-add-cart button.single_add_to_cart_button.button.alt{width:100%;}#watch-banner-template-wrapper .elementor-5067 .elementor-element.elementor-element-05df652>.elementor-container{min-height:800px !important;}#watch-banner-template ul span.elementor-post-info__terms-list{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-start;align-content:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;}}section#product-loop-pt-1 .view-btn-shop a{margin-left:0px;margin-left:-5px;background-color:black;border-radius:50px;padding:15px 25px;transition:all .5s;border:1px solid black;}section#product-loop-pt-1 .view-btn-shop a:hover{background-color:transparent;color:black;border:1px solid #e0e0e0;}.iron-audioplayer .playlist .audio-track,.iron-audioplayer .track-title,.iron-audioplayer .album-store,.iron-audioplayer .playlist .track-number,.iron-audioplayer .sr_it-playlist-title{font-size:14;}#sonaar-player{font-size:14;}div#sonaar-player{color:#0a0a0a;}#sonaar-player.sr-float .close.btn-player.enable:after,#sonaar-player.sr-float .close.btn-player.enable:before{border-color:#0a0a0a !important;}#sonaar-player.sr-float .close.btn-player rect{fill:#0a0a0a;}#sonaar-player .player,#sonaar-player .player .wavesurfer .volume .slider-container,#sonaar-player .close.btn_playlist:before,#sonaar-player .close.btn_playlist:after{border-color:#ce002f;}#sonaar-player .player .wavesurfer .volume .slider-container:before{border-top-color:#ce002f;}#sonaar-player .playlist button.play,#sonaar-player.list-type-podcast .playlist .tracklist .sonaar-callToAction,#sonaar-player.list-type-podcast .store .track-store li a,#sonaar-player .close.btn-player,#sonaar-player .mobileProgress,#sonaar-player .ui-slider-handle,.ui-slider-range{background-color:#ce002f;}#sonaar-player .playlist .tracklist li.active,#sonaar-player .playlist .tracklist li.active a,#sonaar-player .playlist .title{color:#ce002f;}#sonaar-player .player .wavesurfer .timing,#sonaar-player .album-title,#sonaar-player .playlist .tracklist li,#sonaar-player .playlist .tracklist li a,#sonaar-player .player .store .track-store li a,#sonaar-player .track-store li,#sonaar-player .sonaar-extend-button{color:#0a0a0a;}#sonaar-player .player .store .track-store li .sr_store_round_bt{background-color:#0a0a0a;}#sonaar-player .playlist .track-number svg path,#sonaar-player .playlist .track-number svg rect,#sonaar-player .control rect,#sonaar-player .control path,#sonaar-player .control polygon,.volume .icon path,#sonaar-player .shuffle path{fill:#0a0a0a;}#sonaar-player,#sonaar-player .player,#sonaar-player .store,#sonaar-player .player .wavesurfer .volume .slider-container,#sonaar-player.sr-float .playlist,#sonaar-player.sr-float .close.btn-player,#sonaar-player.sr-float .player.sr-show_controls_hover .playerNowPlaying{background-color:#fff;}#sonaar-player .player .wavesurfer .volume .slider-container:after{border-top-color:#fff;}#sonaar-player .playlist button.play,#sonaar-player.list-type-podcast .playlist .tracklist .sonaar-callToAction,#sonaar-player.list-type-podcast .player .store .track-store li a,#sonaar-player .player .store .track-store li .sr_store_round_bt{color:#fff;}#sonaar-player .close.btn-player rect{fill:#fff;}#sonaar-player .close.btn-player.enable:after,#sonaar-player .close.btn-player.enable:before{border-color:#fff !important;}#sonaar-player.sr-float .close.btn-player.enable:after,#sonaar-player.sr-float .close.btn-player.enable:before{border-color:#0a0a0a !important;}#sonaar-player .mobileProgressing,#sonaar-player .progressDot{background-color:#4f4f4f;}div#sonaar-modal .sr_popup-content{background-color:#fff;}div#sonaar-modal .sr_close svg{fill:#000;}.iron-audioplayer .playlist a,.iron-audioplayer .playlist .current .audio-track,.playlist .current .track-number{color:rgba(0,0,0,1);}.iron-audioplayer .playlist .song-store-list-menu .fa-ellipsis-v{color:#bbb;}.iron-audioplayer .playlist .audio-track path,.iron-audioplayer .playlist .audio-track rect{fill:rgba(0,0,0,1);}.iron-audioplayer .control rect,.iron-audioplayer .control path,.iron-audioplayer .control polygon{fill:#0a0a0a;}.iron-audioplayer .sr_player_on_artwork .control rect,.iron-audioplayer .sr_player_on_artwork .control path,.iron-audioplayer .sr_player_on_artwork .control polygon{fill:#f1f1f1;}.iron-audioplayer .sonaar-Artwort-box .control .play{border-color:#f1f1f1;}.iron-audioplayer .sonaar_fake_wave .sonaar_wave_cut rect{fill:#4f4f4f;}#sonaar-player .sonaar_fake_wave .sonaar_wave_base rect{fill:#bbb;}#sonaar-player .mobileProgress{background-color:#bbb;}#sonaar-player .sonaar_fake_wave .sonaar_wave_cut rect{fill:#4f4f4f;}.iron-audioplayer .sonaar_fake_wave .sonaar_wave_base{background-color:#bbb;}.iron-audioplayer .sonaar_fake_wave .sonaar_wave_cut{background-color:#4f4f4f;}#sonaar-player .sonaar_fake_wave .sonaar_wave_base{background-color:#bbb;}#sonaar-player .sonaar_fake_wave .sonaar_wave_cut{background-color:#4f4f4f;}

Latest

EP. 447 •

Jan 6

EP. 446 •

Jan 6

EP. 445 •

Jan 5

EP. 444 •

Jan 5

EP. 443 •

Jan 4

EP. 442 •

Jan 4

Episode 386

Clinical Challenges in Thoracic Surgery: Spontaneous Pneumothorax

EP. 386 •

Jul 15, 2021

Clinical Challenges in Thoracic Surgery: Spontaneous Pneumothorax

OVERVIEW

Topic:

Listen on:

Watch on:

SHARE:

NEXT UP:

NEXT UP:

NEXT UP:

NEXT UP:

NEXT UP:

NEXT UP:

NEXT UP:

NEXT UP:

NEXT UP:

NEXT UP:

NEXT UP:

NEXT UP:

NEXT UP:

NEXT UP:

NEXT UP:

NEXT UP:

NEXT UP:

NEXT UP:

NEXT UP:

NEXT UP:

NEXT UP:

NEXT UP:

All series Episodes

Episode 426

Episode 424

Episode 421

Episode 418

Episode 417

Episode 414

Learn more about Cardiothoracic

EP. 429 •

Dec 22, 2021

EP. 420 •

Nov 22, 2021

EP. 350 •

Jan 18, 2021

Explore Topics

Never miss an update

Listen

Watch

Read

Shop

Company

Subscribe

Disclaimer: Content produced by Behind the Knife is purely for educational purposes. We do not diagnose, treat, or offer patient-specific advice.

© 2022 Behind The Knife. All Rights Reserved